计算机组织与结构——性能设计（第九版）（英文版） 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

作者以Intel x86系列通用处理器和ARM系列嵌入式处理器作为主要考察实例贯穿全书，将当代计算机系统性能设计问题和计算机组织与结构的基本概念及原理紧密联系起来。通过介绍计算机的发展与演变引入性能评价和性能设计的概念，然后以自顶而下的方式逐层展开介绍计算机系统、存储器体系结构、I/O及互连、计算机算术、指令集体系结构的设计及其实现技术，最后还介绍了处理器的各种并行组织技术。全书力求追踪新技术步伐，添加了高速点到点互连技术、PCIe互连结构、固态驱动器与闪存、当今主机技术等新技术的讨论。

Contents

Chapter 0 Reader’s and Instructor’s Guide

0．1 Outline of the Book

0．2 A Roadmap for Readers and Instructors

0．3 Why Study Computer Organization and Architecture?

0．4 Internet and Web Resources

Part One Overview

Chapter 1 Introduction

1．1 Organization and Architecture

1．2 Structure and Function

1．3 Key Terms and Review Questions

Chapter 2 Computer Evolution and Performance

2．1 A Brief History of Computers

2．2 Designing for Performance

2．3 Multicore， MICs， and GPGPUs

2．4 The Evolution of the Intel x86 Architecture

2．5 Embedded Systems and the Arm

2．6 Performance Assessment

2．7 Recommended Reading

2．8 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Part Two?The Computer System

Chapter 3 A Top-Level View of Computer Function and Interconnection

3．1 Computer Components

3．2 Computer Function

3．3 Interconnection Structures

3．4 Bus Interconnection

3．5 Point-to-Point Interconnect

3．6 PCI Express

3．7 Recommended Reading

3．8 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 4 Cache Memory

4．1 Computer Memory System Overview

4．2 Cache Memory Principles

4．3 Elements of Cache Design

4．4 Pentium 4 Cache Organization

4．5 Arm Cache Organization

4．6 Recommended Reading

4．7 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Appendix 4A Performance Characteristics of Two-Level Memories

Chapter 5 Internal Memory

5．1 Semiconductor Main Memory

5．2 Error Correction

5．3 Advanced Dram Organization

5．4 Recommended Reading

5．5 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 6 External Memory

6．1 Magnetic Disk

6．2 Raid

6．3 Solid State Drives

6．4 Optical Memory

6．5 Magnetic Tape

6．6 Recommended Reading

6．7 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 7 Input/Output

7．1 External Devices

7．2 I/O Modules

7．3 Programmed I/O

7．4 Interrupt-Driven I/O

7．5 Direct Memory Access

7．6 I/O Channels and Processors

7．7 The External Interface： Thunderbolt and Infiniband

7．8 IBM zEnterprise 196 I/O Structure

7．9 Recommended Reading

7．10 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 8 Operating System Support

8．1 Operating System Overview

8．2 Scheduling

8．3 Memory Management

8．4 Pentium Memory Management

8．5 ARM Memory Management

8．6 Recommended Reading

8．7 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Part three Arithmetic and Logic

Chapter 9 Number Systems

9．1 The Decimal System

9．2 Positional Number Systems

9．3 The Binary System

9．4 Converting Between Binary and Decimal

9．5 Hexadecimal Notation

9．6 Recommended Reading

9．7 Key Terms and Problems

Chapter 10 Computer Arithmetic

10．1 The Arithmetic and Logic Unit

10．2 Integer Representation

10．3 Integer Arithmetic

10．4 Floating-Point Representation

10．5 Floating-Point Arithmetic

10．6 Recommended Reading

10．7 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 11 Digital Logic

11．1 Boolean Algebra

11．2 Gates

11．3 Combinational Circuits

11．4 Sequential Circuits

11．5 Programmable Logic Devices

11．6 Recommended Reading

11．7 Key Terms and Problems

Part Four The Central Processing Unit

Chapter 12 Instruction Sets： Characteristics and Functions

12．1 Machine Instruction Characteristics

12．2 Types of Operands

12．3 Intel x86 and Arm Data Types

12．4 Types of Operations

12．5 Intel x86 and ARM Operation Types

12．6 Recommended Reading

12．7 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Appendix 12A Little-， Big-， and Bi-Endian

Chapter 13 Instruction Sets： Addressing Modes and Formats

13．1 Addressing Modes

13．2 x86 and ARM Addressing Modes

13．3 Instruction Formats

13．4 x86 and ARM Instruction Formats

13．5 Assembly Language

13．6 Recommended Reading

13．7 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 14 Processor Structure and Function

14．1 Processor Organization

14．2 Register Organization

14．3 Instruction Cycle

14．4 Instruction Pipelining

14．5 The x86 Processor Family

14．6 The Arm Processor

14．7 Recommended Reading

14．8 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 15 Reduced Instruction Set Computers

15．1 Instruction Execution Characteristics

15．2 The Use of a Large Register File

15．3 Compiler-Based Register Optimization

15．4 Reduced Instruction Set Architecture

15．5 RISC Pipelining

15．6 MIPS R4000

15．7 Sparc

15．8 RISC Versus CISC Controversy

15．9 Recommended Reading

15．10 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 16 Instruction-Level Parallelism and Superscalar Processors

16．1 Overview

16．2 Design Issues

16．3 Pentium 4

16．4 Arm Cortex-A8

16．5 Recommended Reading

16．6 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Part Five Parallel Organization

Chapter 17 Parallel Processing

17．1 Multiple Processor Organizations

17．2 Symmetric Multiprocessors

17．3 Cache Coherence and the MESI Protocol

17．4 Multithreading and Chip Multiprocessors

17．5 Clusters

17．6 Nonuniform Memory Access

17．7 Vector Computation

17．8 Recommended Reading

17．9 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Chapter 18 Multicore Computers

18．1 Hardware Performance Issues

18．2 Software Performance Issues

18．3 Multicore Organization

18．4 Intel x86 Multicore Organization

18．5 ARM11 MPCore

18．6 Ibm zEnterprise 196 Mainframe

18．7 Recommended Reading

18．8 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems

Appendix A Projects for Teaching Computer Organization and Architecture

Appendix B Assembly Language and Related Topics

Glossary

References

Index

Online Chapters1

Part Six The Control Unit 19-1

Chapter 19 Control Unit Operation 19-1

19．1 Micro-operations 19-3

19．2 Control of the Processor 19-13

19．3 Hardwired Implementation 19-30

19．4 Recommended Reading 19-35

19．5 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems 19-35

Chapter 20 Microprogrammed Control 20-1

20．1 Basic Concepts 20-3

20．2 Microinstruction Sequencing 20-16

20．3 Microinstruction Execution 20-26

20．4 TI 8800 20-45

20．5 Recommended Reading 20-59

20．6 Key Terms， Review Questions， and Problems 20-60

William Stallings在计算机安全、计算机网络和计算机系统结构的技术开发的广泛领域作出了独特的贡献。他撰写了多部著作，并在许多ACM和IEEE出版物上发表文章，包括IEEE和ACM的计算评论会议。 他先后11次获得年度*佳计算机科学教科书奖和学术作者协会奖。

William Stallings在计算机安全、计算机网络和计算机系统结构的技术开发的广泛领域作出了独特的贡献。他撰写了多部著作，并在许多ACM和IEEE出版物上发表文章，包括IEEE和ACM的计算评论会议。 他先后11次获得年度*佳计算机科学教科书奖和学术作者协会奖。

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书籍介绍

作者以Intel x86系列通用处理器和ARM系列嵌入式处理器作为主要考察实例贯穿全书，将当代计算机系统性能设计问题和计算机组织与结构的基本概念及原理紧密联系起来。通过介绍计算机的发展与演变引入性能评价和性能设计的概念，然后以自顶而下的方式逐层展开介绍计算机系统、存储器体系结构、I/O及互连、计算机算术、指令集体系结构的设计及其实现技术，最后还介绍了处理器的各种并行组织技术。全书力求追踪新技术步伐，添加了高速点到点互连技术、PCIe互连结构、固态驱动器与闪存、当今主机技术等新技术的讨论。