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《现代操作系统(英文版)(第2版)》内容包括：INTRODUCTION、PROCESSES AND THREADS、DEADLOCKS、MEMORY MANAGEMENT、INPUTIOUTPUT、FILE SYSTEMS、MULTIMEDIA OPERATING SYSTEMS、MULTIPLE PROCESSOR SYSTEMS、SECURITY、CASE STUDY 1: UNIX AND LINUX等。

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1. WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM

1.2. HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

1.3. THE OPERATING SYSTEM ZOO

1.4. COMPUTER HARDWARE REVIEW

1.5. OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS

1.6. SYSTEM CALLS

1.7. OPERATING SYSTEM STRUCTURE

1.8. RESEARCH ON OPERATING SYSTEMS

1.9. OUTLINE OF THE REST OF THIS BOOK

1.10. METRIC UNITS

1.11. SUMMARY

2 PROCESSES AND THREADS

2.1. PROCESSES

2.2. THREADS

2.3. INTERPROCESS COMMUNICATION

2.4. CLASSICAL IPC PROBLEMS

2.5. SCHEDULING

2.6. RESEARCH ON PROCESSES AND THREADS

2.7. SUMMARY

3 DEADLOCKS

3.1. RESOURCES

3.2. INTRODUCTION TO DEADLOCKS

3.3. THE OSTRICH ALGORITHM

3.4. DEADLOCK DETECTION AND RECOVERY

3.5. DEADLOCK AVOIDANCE

3.6. DEADLOCK PREVENTION

3.7. OTHER ISSUES

3.8. RESEARCH ON DEADLOCKS

3.9. SUMMARY

4 MEMORY MANAGEMENT

4.1. BASIC MEMORY MANAGEMENT

4.2. SWAPPINO

4.3. VIRTUAL MEMORY

4.4. PAGE REPLACEMENT ALGORITHMS

4.5. MODELING PAGE REPLACEMENT ALGORITHMS

4.6. DESIGN ISSUES FOR PAGING SYSTEMS

4.7. IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES

4.8. SEGMENTATION

4.9. RESEARCH ON MEMORY MANAGEMENT

4.10. SUMMARY

5 INPUTIOUTPUT

5.1. PRINCIPLES OF UO HARDWARE

5.2. PRINCIPLES OF UO SOFfWARE

5.3. UO SOFfWARE LAYERS

5.4. DlSKS

5.5. CLOCKS

5.6. CHARACTER-ORIENTED TERMINALS

5.7. GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES

5.8. NETWORK TERMINALS

5.9. POWER MANAGEMENT

5.10. RESEARCH ON INPUT/OUTPUT

5.11. SUMMARY

6 FILE SYSTEMS

6.1. FILES

6.2. DIRECTORIES

6.3. FILE SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

6.4. EXAMPLE FILE SYSTEMS

6.5. RESEARCH ON nLE SYSTEMS

6.6. SUMMARY

7 MULTIMEDIA OPERATING SYSTEMS

7.1. INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA

7.2. MULTIMEDIA FILES

7.3. VIDEO COMPRESSION

7.4. MULTIMEDIA PROCESS SCFIEDULING

7.5. MULTIMEDIA FILE SYSTEM PARADIGMS

7.6. FILE PLACEMENT

7.7. CACHING

7.8. DISK SCHEDULING FOR MULTIMEDIA

7.9. RESEARCH ON MULTIMEDIA

7.10. SUMMARY

8 MULTIPLE PROCESSOR SYSTEMS

8.1. MULTIPROCESSORS

8.2. MULTICOMPUTERS

8.3. DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

8.4. RESEARCH ON MULTIPLE PROCESSOR SYSTEMS

8.5. SUMMARY

9 SECURITY

9.1. THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT

9.2. BASICS OF CRYPTOGRAPHY

9.3. USER AUTHENTICATION

9.4. ATTACKS FROM INSIDE THE SYSTEM

9.5. ATTACKS FROM OUTSIDE THE SYSTEM

9.6. PROTECTION MECHANISMS

9.7. TRUSTED SYSTEMS

9.8. RESEARCH ON SECURITY

9.9. SUMMARY

10 CASE STUDY 1: UNIX AND LINUX

10.1. HISTORY OF UNIX

10.2. OVERVIEW OF UNIX

10.3. PROCESSES IN UNIX

10.4. MEMORY MANAGEMENT IN UNIX

10.5. INPUT/OUTPUT IN UNIX

10.6. THE UNIX FILE SYSTEM

10.7. SECURITY IN UNIX

10.8. SUMMARY

11 CASE STUDY 2: WINDOWS 2000

11.1. HISTORY OF WINDOWS 2000

11.2. PROGRAMMING WINDOWS 2000

11.3. SYSTEM STRUCTURE

11.4. PROCESSES AND THREADS IN WINDOWS 2000

11.5. MEMORY MANAGEMENT

11.6. INPUT/OUTPUT IN WINDOWS 2000

11.7. THE WINDOWS 2000 FILE SYSTEM

11.8. SECURITY IN WINDOWS 2000

11.9. CACHING IN WINDOWS 2000

11.10. SUMMARY

12 OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGN

12.1. THE NATURE OF THE DESIGN PROBLEM

12.2. INTERFACE DESIGN

12.3. IMPLEMENTATION

12.4. PERFORMANCE

12.5. PROJECT MANAGEMENT

12.6. TRENDS IN OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGN

12.7. SUMMARY

13 READING LIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

13.1. SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING

13.2. ALPHABETICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX

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抽象是管理复杂性的一个关键。好的抽象可以把一个几乎不可能管理的任务划分为两个可管理的部分。其第一部分是有关抽象的定义和实现，第二部分是随时用这些抽象解决问题。

多线程（即 Intel 所谓的超线程，前文注）不提供真正的并行处理。在一个时刻只有一个进程在运行，但线程的切换时间则减少到纳秒数量级。

从中我们可以看出，计算机工业有着不断用新的前缀或后缀来扩展首字母缩写词的习惯。我们还能看出，像“高级”这样的形容词应当谨慎使用，否则30年后再回首时会显得非常愚昧。

在每台计算机上有一块双亲板（在政治因素影响到计算机产业之前，它们曾称为“母板”）。

为了说明George Orwell关于 “所有进程都是平等的，但是某些进程更平等一些” 的含义，可以给更重要的进程额外的彩票，以便增加它们获胜的机会。

Main memory is divieded up into cache lines, typically 64bytes...

书籍介绍

《现代操作系统(英文版)(第2版)》内容包括：INTRODUCTION、PROCESSES AND THREADS、DEADLOCKS、MEMORY MANAGEMENT、INPUTIOUTPUT、FILE SYSTEMS、MULTIMEDIA OPERATING SYSTEMS、MULTIPLE PROCESSOR SYSTEMS、SECURITY、CASE STUDY 1: UNIX AND LINUX等。