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A Modern Course in Solid State Physics(固体物理学现代教程)书籍详细信息

  • ISBN:9787561158128
  • 作者:暂无作者
  • 出版社:暂无出版社
  • 出版时间:2010-12
  • 页数:470
  • 价格:53.70
  • 纸张:胶版纸
  • 装帧:平装
  • 开本:16开
  • 语言:未知
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  • 更新时间:2025-01-20 15:54:42

内容简介:

Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is accompanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interactions lead to piezoelectric materials; the electron spin-charge interactions lead to spintronics and quantum computation; the macroscopic quantum phenomena of 'electrons in metallic solids lead to superconductivity, with the strong correlation of electrons leading to high temperature superconductivity. Thus, it can be said that Solid State Physics is the study of the prop-erties of various particles in solids and the interactions among these particles as well as the interactions of these particles with external fields. Electrons and nuclei (or valence electrons and ions) are the basic constituents of solids, with many other quasiparticles or elementary excitations arising due to the interactions among themselves or due to their interactions with external fields.


书籍目录:

1 drude theory of metals

 1.1 drude model of a metal

 1.2 basic assumptions in the drude theory

 1.3 equation of motion

 1.4 electrical conductivity of a metal

 1.5 hall effect and magnetoresistance

 1.6 thermal conductivity of a metal

 1.7 inadequacies of the drude model

 problems

2 sommerfeld theory of metals

 2.1 single-electron energy levels

 2.2 ground state of the electron gas

 2.3 finite-temperature properties of the electron gas

 2.4 conductions in metals

 2.5 inaccuracies of the sommerfeld theory

 problems

3 bravais lattice

 3.1 definition of a bravais lattice

 3.2 primitive vectors

 3.3 primitive unit cell

 3.4 wigner-seitz cell

 3.5 conventional unit cell

 3.6 lattice vectors

 3.7 bravais lattices in two dimensions

 3.8 bravais lattices in three dimensions

 3.9 mathematical description of a bravais lattice

 problems

4 point groups

 4.1 point symmetry operations

 4.2 group

 4.3 point groups for crystal structures

 problems

5 classification of bravais lattices

 5.1 lattice centerings

 5.2 criteria of classification of bravais lattices

 5.3 seven crystal systems

 5.4 crystallographic point groups

 5.5 summary

 problems

6 space groups of crystal structures

 6.1 nonsymmorphic symmetry operations

 6.2 notation of a space group

 6.3 symmorphic space groups

 6.4 nonsymmorphic space groups

 6.5 typical crystal structures

 problems

7 scattering of x-rays by a crystal

 7.1 general description of x-ray scattering

 7.2 scattering of x-rays by an atom

 7.3 scattering of x-rays by a primitive cell

 7.4 scattering of x-rays by a crystal

 problems

8 reciprocal lattice

 8.1 derivation of the reciprocal lattice

 8.2 reciprocal lattices of two-dimensional bravais lattices

 8.3 reciprocal lattices of three-dimensional bravais lattices

 8.4 brillouin zones

 8.5 reciprocal lattice vectors and lattice planes

 8.6 alternative definition of miller indices

 8.7 interplanar distances in families of lattice planes

 problems

9 theories and experiments of x-ray diffraction

 9.1 characteristic x-ray lines

 9.2 bragg's theory of x-ray diffraction

 9.3 von laue's theory of x-ray diffraction

 9.4 equivalence of bragg's and von laue's theories

 9.5 experimental methods of x-ray diffraction

 9.6 diffraction by a polyatomic crystal with a basis

 problems

10 crystal structure by neutron diffraction

 10.1 neutrons

 10.2 elastic neutron scattering

 10.3 powder diffraction

 10.4 pair distribution function analysis

 10.5 neutron and x-ray diffraction

 10.6 rietveld profile refinement

 problems

11 bonding in solids

 11.1 ionic bonds

 11.2 covalent bonds

 11.3 metallic bonds

 11.4 van der waals bonds

 11.5 hydrogen bonds

 11.6 classificatiofi of crystalline solids

 problems

12 cohesion of solids

 12.1 definition of energies of cohesion

 12.2 cohesive energies of molecular crystals

 12.3 lattice energies of ionic crystals

 12.4 cohesive er/ergies of alkali metals

 problems

13 normal modes of lattice vibrations

 13.1 born-oppenheimer approximation

 13.2 lattice potential energy and harmonic approximation

 13.3 normal modes of a one-dimensional crystal

 13.4 normal modes of a one-dimensional ionic crystal

 13.5 normal modes of a 3d monatomic crystal

 13.6 normal modes of a 3d crystal with a basis

 problems

14 quantum theory of lattice vibrations

 14.1 classical theory of the lattice specific heat

 14.2 quantization of lattice vibrations

 14.3 phonon density of states

 14.4 lattice specific heat of solids

 14.5 debye model

 14.6 einstein model

 14.7 effect of thermal expansion on phonon frequencies

 14.8 specific heat of a metal

 problems

15 inelastic neutron scattering by phonons

 15.1 experimental techniques

 15.2 description of neutron scattering

 15.3 double differential cross-section

 15.4 elastic scattering

 15.5 inelastic scattering

 15.6 phonon dispersion relations in tetragonal lacu204

 problems

16 origin of electronic energy bands

 16.1 bloch's theorem

 16.2 periodic 5-potentials

 16.3 schemes for displaying electronic band structure

 16.4 free-electron band structures

 16.5 fermi surface

 16.6 density of states in an energy band

 16.7 electronic band structures of real solids

 16.8 group velocity of an electron in an energy band

 problems

17 electrons in a weak periodic potential

 17.1 one-dimensional w'eak periodic potential

 17.2 three-dimensional weak periodic potential

 problems

18 methods for band structure computations

 18.1 fundamental problem in an electronic energy band theory

 18.2 hartree-fock method

 18.3 plane-wave method

 18.4 k•p method

 18.5 augmented-plane-wave method

 18.6 linearized-augmented-plane-wave method

 18.7 linear-muffin-tin-orbitals method

 18.8 kkr method

 18.9 orthogonalized-plane-wave method

 18.10 tight-binding method

 problems

19 dynamics of bloch electrons in electric fields

 19.1 velocity of an electron in a single-electron state

 19.2 semiclassical equation of motion

 19.3 current density

 19.4 holes

 19.5 bloch oscillations

 19.6 wannier-bloch and wannier-stark states

 problems

20 fundamentals of semiconductors

 20.1 classification of semiconductors

 20.2 electronic band structures of semiconductors

 20.3 intrinsic semiconductors

 20.4 hnpurity states

 20.5 semiconductor statistics

 20.6 electrical conductivity and mobility

 20.7 excitons

 20.8 carrier diffusion

 problems

index

physical constants

mathematical constants and formulas


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书籍介绍

《固体物理学现代教程》内容简介:Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is accompanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin:tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering.


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